Overview
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy difficulty categorized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other’s organs, most frequently the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal.
Is the issue really dangerous? You may track the pregnant woman’s brain, Menopause and on that subject, we will answer your questions.
What is preeclampsia?
Eclampsia? And what effect does it have on you? Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure and high protein in the urine after the twentieth week of pregnancy.
High blood pressure, even if it is mild, is considered preeclampsia, and it may cause serious complications for the mother and fetus if treatment is not completed.
If you suffer from pre-eclampsia, the only medicine is to reproduce, if pre-eclampsia was diagnosed in a period before pregnancy.
A serious challenge to the doctor, as your child needs time to grow in a normal way, but that time may have a negative impact on your health and the health of your child.
Symptoms of preeclampsia
Preeclampsia may appear gradually or suddenly, until the 20th week of pregnancy, manifestations vary from modest to serious manifestations.
Manifestations if blood pressure was normal before pregnancy:
- An increase in blood pressure of more than one hundred forty/ninety mmHg in two or more measurements.
- Increased protein in the urine.
- strong headache.
Variations in vision:
- Blurredness, light sensitivity, and temporary loss of vision.
- Pain in the upper abdomen, usually to the right.
- Disgust, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
- Decreased urine volume.
- A sudden increase in weight (more than nine kilograms per week).
- Swelling of the legs, face, and hands usually accompanies pre-eclampsia.
When do you consult your doctor?
You should consult your doctor immediately if you experience a severe headache, blurred vision, or severe pain in the upper abdomen.
Headaches, nausea, and abdominal pain can be normal in pregnancy, but it is difficult.
The pregnant mother for the first time has to know whether these manifestations are normal or if it was a serious cause, and then it is necessary to consult the doctor for the moment.
Preeclampsia Risk Factors
That this situation was called preeclampsia because it is believed that it is the result of toxins in the mother’s blood, and there is a lot of research that is likely to be the justification.
- Poor blood supply to the fetus.
- laceration in the blood vessels;
- Problems with the immune system.
- bad food.
- Other problems of high blood pressure in pregnancy.
Increased gestational blood pressure
The mother complains of excessive blood pressure, without exaggerating the degree and standard of protein in the urine, and the biting of these harems may complain after that of preeclampsia.
Chronic high blood pressure
Here, the increase in blood pressure appears before the twentieth week of pregnancy or continues for more than 12 weeks after childbirth.
Often the mother has high blood pressure before pregnancy, but it is not diagnosed. Preeclampsia associated with chronic high blood pressure. The mother has high blood pressure before pregnancy, but it worsens with pregnancy and the rate of protein in the urine increases, and pregnancy poisoning occurs.
Women at high risk of preeclampsia
A limited number of women are more susceptible to preeclampsia than others as a result of the presence of risk factors for them, which are:
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- Having a previous history of pre-eclampsia for the mother or family. If only it was the biggest load.
- Age, bruising with preeclampsia is greater if the mother’s age is younger than twenty years or greater than forty.
- Obesity: the likelihood of a bruise increase when the mother’s weight increases.
- The rate of abrasion increases if the mother is pregnant with two or more children. The length of the phase between conception and a missed like Ectopic Pregnancy Cause, Risk Factors & Symptoms.
- Gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes.
Preeclampsia complications
- Most mothers with preeclampsia give birth largely normal babies, but when symptoms are serious or begin prematurely.
- Throughout pregnancy, the risk increases for the boy, and the circumstance may require encouraging early childbearing, and the doctor may issue a decision to perform a cesarean section.
- Therefore, according to the age of the fetus, the lower the age of the fetus, the more difficult it is to induce early childbirth, and cesarean delivery is the best option.
Effects of preeclampsia on the fetus
- Low blood supply to the placenta
- It has an effect of pre-eclampsia on the blood vessels that supply blood to the placenta.
- If there is not enough blood for the placenta, the fetus will suffer from a lack of oxygen and nutrients.
- Which may justify low fetal weight, delayed development, breathing difficulties, and premature birth.
- Premature placental abruption
The rate of placental abruption increases in cases of pre-eclampsia, which may have caused severe bleeding and destroyed the placenta.
- HELLP Syndrome
- Which consists of the breakdown of red blood cells, an increase in the rate of liver enzymes, and a lack of platelets.
- This syndrome may threaten the life of the mother and fetus. Its most common symptoms are disgust, nausea, vomiting, headache, and upper abdominal pain.
- Cramps associated with pre-eclampsia
- Preeclampsia may be accompanied by a change in the degree and standard of consciousness, convulsions, severe headache, blurred vision.
- That position may have caused harm to the brain, liver, and kidneys; And if it remains without medication it may threaten the life of the mother and fetus.
- Heart and blood vessel problems
In addition, the Preeclampsia adds to the likelihood of bruising with heart and blood vessel problems in the future.
Preeclampsia diagnosis
- Preeclampsia often completes its diagnosis by measuring blood pressure throughout the continuation of pregnancy and followed by urine examination.
- Diagnosis is based on increased blood pressure and the presence of proteins in the urine so far, the twentieth week of pregnancy.
- An increase in blood pressure during pregnancy of more than 140/ninety mm Hg for more than one reading is considered abnormal.
Medical examinations after a diagnosis of preeclampsia. In the event of a diagnosis of preeclampsia, the following tests should be done:
blood analysis :
To check your kidney and liver function and that your platelet count is normal.
Urine fixation and analysis :
Urine samples are completed within 12 or 24 hours to measure the degree and level of protein in it, and this is to determine the severity of preeclampsia.
Sonar (ultrasound) :
To complete the boy’s prosperity and movement.
biophysical exam
- To confirm that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygen and nourishment for its growth, a slight test is based on observing the response of the fetus’s heartbeat.
- When it moves, does it multiply in a normal amount or not, and also respiration and the rate of fluid surrounding the fetus live.
Method and how to treat preeclampsia
- The number of mother visits to the doctor to complete her pregnancy increases to one visit every two weeks between the twenty-32 week of pregnancy, and every week until childbirth.
- In severe preeclampsia, the doctor may prescribe a limited number of drugs, or it may be that the only medicine is to have children.
- A mother with pre-eclampsia is constantly at risk of having cramps, placental abruption or excessive bleeding until the blood pressure drops.
Pre-eclampsia medication
Drugs to treat high blood pressure, which is safe for the health of the fetus.
Corticosteroids:
The doctor may prescribe it in cases of severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, as it temporarily improves liver function and platelet function.
Drugs to treat convulsions:
The doctor may prescribe it in cases of severe preeclampsia to prevent convulsions.
- In simple cases, even if there are abundant amounts of time until the time of childbirth.
- The doctor may advise the mother to stay in bed until the uterine blood supply increases and the fetus grows normally.
- But if the situation is more serious and the doctor has seen that it is optimal for the mother to be under observation in the health center.
- This is to avoid any fatigue and to conduct medical examinations on a continuous basis to check on the mother and fetus.
Pregnancy with abrasion with preeclampsia
- If the mother has been diagnosed with preeclampsia as a consequence of the pregnancy; He lost watching the doctor that it is optimal to entice early childbirth.
- In the most serious cases, when the fetus is younger, which allows for the encouragement of childbearing, or the circumstance of the neck of the uterus does not allow this.
- The doctor may resort to cesarean delivery. Until now, the mother’s blood pressure returns to normal within a few weeks.
Prevention of preeclampsia
Method and how to prevent but a few of the causes involved in the exaggeration of blood pressure.
It is possible to overdo it and some of it is not possible, in general, to follow the doctor’s advice regarding diet and exercise.
- Use salt at a minimum and it is preferable not to add it in meals.
- Drink 6 to 8 glasses each day.
- Do not eat a large number of fried food and junk food.
- Get enough sleep.
- Exercise regularly.
- Raise your feet several times during the day.
- Avoid drinking alcohol. Avoid drinks that contain caffeine.
- Your doctor may suggest a limited number of drugs or supplements
And finally, it is the rise in blood pressure and the level of protein in the urine after the twentieth week of pregnancy,
Its symptoms can be modest or very serious, and its complications can reach the loss of the life of the mother or fetus,
However, by continuing the pregnancy, the doctor can diagnose preeclampsia early and work to obtain the best results for the mother and fetus,
It protects the mother from complications for her and her fetus, so make sure to continue the pregnancy, even if you feel that the pregnancy is normal.
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